@article{cwiek2020twospeed,
  title = {Two-Speed Europe Model in the Aspect of Europe 2020 Strategy},
  author = {Malgorzata CWIEK and Katarzyna MAJ-WASNIOWSKA and Katarzyna STABRYLA-CHUDZIO},
  year = 2020,
  url = {https://ibimapublishing.com/p-articles/36ECO/2020/3655020/},
  journal = {Communications of International Proceedings},
  volume = 2020 (4),
  abstract = {The purpose of the paper is to indicate if two-speed Europe is an existing and real concept in the context of the EU strategy - Europe 2020. Based on the selected indicators of: Employment, Research and Development (R&D), Climate Change and Energy, Education, Poverty and Social Exclusion, it was examined whether the division of countries corresponds to the assumptions of the two-speed Europe concept and if it is equivalent to the countries of the euro area, which is the novelty factor in the paper. Cluster analysis and Mann–Whitney U test were used in the study. It turns out that in the context of conducted research, in the EU we are dealing with a model of a Europe of two speeds, but the separation line is not equal to membership of the Eurozone, i.e. with the concept of two speeds formulated based upon political criteria.},
  keywords = {Two-speed Europe, Multi-speed Europe, differentiated integration, Europe 2020 Strategy, cluster analysis},
  note = Article ID: 3655020
}