@article{azarski2026ransomware,
  title = {Ransomware Threats and Defensive Strategies: Insights from Literature and Practice},
  author = {Mariusz ŁAZARSKI },
  year = 2026,
  url = {https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/JIACS/2026/387036/},
  journal = {Journal of Information Assurance & Cybersecurity},
  volume = 2026,
  pages = 12,
  doi = 10.5171/2026.387036,
  abstract = {Ransomware attacks represent one of the most critical and rapidly evolving threats in the contemporary cybersecurity landscape. The growing sophistication of ransomware campaigns has led to severe financial, operational, and reputational losses, particularly for organizations that lack adequate preparedness and response capabilities. This paper examines ransomware threats by reviewing current detection techniques and analyzing key defensive strategies reported in academic literature and practical case studies. The study emphasizes the importance of multilayered security architectures that integrate technical safeguards, organizational measures, and regulatory compliance. Particular attention is given to the role of digital forensics in incident response, including evidence preservation, attack attribution, and post-incident analysis supporting the development of effective prevention frameworks. The paper also highlights the relevance of legal regulations and compliance requirements as essential components in reducing legal exposure and reputational damage following ransomware incidents. The analysis indicates that effective ransomware mitigation requires an integrated and proactive approach combining advanced security technologies, well-defined organizational procedures, and emerging solutions based on artificial intelligence and automation. These elements collectively enhance detection accuracy, response efficiency, and organizational resilience. The paper concludes by underlining the need for continuous adaptation of defensive strategies in response to the evolving ransomware threat landscape.},
  keywords = {ransomware; digital forensics; countermeasures; cybersecurity.},
  note = Article ID: 387036
}