@article{low2013malignant,
  title = {Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Presenting with Spontaneous Hydropneumothorax},
  author = {Andrew Thomas Low and Iain Smith and Simon Message},
  year = 2013,
  url = {https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/IJCRM/2013/409830/},
  journal = {International Journal of Case Reports in Medicine},
  volume = 2013 (2013),
  pages = 3,
  doi = 10.5171/2013.409830,
  abstract = {Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an uncommon carcinoma. However, its incidence is increasing and is expected to peak in the UK in 2015. It most commonly presents with breathlessness, chest pain, and pleural effusion on chest radiography. Less commonly, it may present with a pneumothorax; however, spontaneous hydropneumothorax is rare. Where initial investigation and management have failed, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) can be invaluable.},
  keywords = {Hydropneumothorax; mesothelioma; pleural effusion; video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.},
  note = Article ID: 409830
}