@article{fao2018duration,
  title = {Duration of Unemployment and Gender  Inequality: Evidence from the European  Union, Spain and Switzerland},
  author = {Marina Faďoš and Mária Bohdalová},
  year = 2018,
  url = {https://ibimapublishing.com/articles/JOMS/2018/865267/},
  journal = {Journal of Organizational Management Studies},
  volume = 2018,
  pages = 11,
  doi = 10.5171/2018.865267,
  abstract = {When looking at the duration of unemployment, we observe that women are more unemployed than men in all durations of the unemployment, but we don’t see how gender inequality changed with time. To describe the unemployment gender inequality, we need to extract it from the duration of the unemployment tendency. To prove that in the unemployment gender inequality rate series, hysteresis hypotheses is rejected, we used LM unit root test for univariate series and ILT test for duration panel data, where hysteresis hypothesis was rejected in both only when two structural breaks were included in all three territories. It was also proven with the half-life estimator for Spain, Switzerland and the European Union, that structural breaks had only a temporary effect on the unemployment gender inequality rate series by duration of unemployment, but gender inequality remained persistent. With Pesaran CD test, it was proven that unemployment gender inequality rate depended on the duration of unemployment in Spain and the European Union, while this was not true for Switzerland. Gender inequality was increasing with the duration of unemployment in Spain and the European Union, while in the Switzerland was stable and similar in all durations of unemployment. While in Switzerland gender inequality is low, almost non-existent, in Spain and the European Union, it was decreasing over the sample period 1996 to 2016.},
  keywords = {duration of unemployment, gender inequality, unemployment},
  note = Article ID: 865267
}