Conclusion
In summary, we have calculated the shape and size dependent catalytic activation energy of TiO2, SnO2 and CeO2 nanostructures. The catalytic activation energy decreases with the decrease in particles’ size. It becomes almost size independent when size of the particle exceeds 10 to 15 nm. We observe that zero dimensional (i.e., spherical) nanoparticles have minimum catalytic activation energy than the two and one dimensional structures. The considerable difference is found for EC in the case of different shapes of nanoparticles, and tetrahedral shaped particles showed maximum efficiency for catalysis. In the case of TiO2, CeO2 and SnO2, TiO2 has minimum value of catalytic activation energy hence considered as better catalyst. Our study will find its implications in catalytic activity based applications.
Acknowledgements
One of the authors (PAB) acknowledges University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi for providing the financial assistance under Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students (RFSMS) scheme.
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