Medical Tele-consultation in the Opinion of Patients of the Medical Entity in Poland in 2021

Maria PŁONKA1, Jolanta STANIENDA1 and Anna GĄDEK2

1 Cracow University of Economics, Poland

2 University of Applied Sciences in Tarnow, Poland

Abstract

Background: In March 2021, one year has passed since the COVID 19 pandemic appeared in Poland. The quantitative increase in telemedicine services, triggered out of necessity by a pandemic, does not necessarily indicate a qualitative development which is measured by satisfaction with tele-consultation. The aim of the study was to determine about patients’ opinions on the quality of medical tele-consultation after a year of pandemic experience in Poland. In February and March 2021, five problems in five age cohorts from 18 – 80 years (N = 500) were examined using the Likert scale, using the following survey techniques: CAWI (N = 104), CATI (N = 31), PAPI ( N = 365). Results: In the opinion of all respondents, tele-consultation is not a better solution than a personal visit to a doctor. The quality of tele-consultation was assessed more negatively by specialist physicians than by general practitioners. The respondents did not have an unambiguous opinion regarding the comparison of the quality of tele-consultation with the quality of a personal visit to a doctor. At the same time, the respondents who used the tele-consultation were moderately satisfied with it. The sense of security of the patient’s personal and medical data was also moderately positive.

Conclusion: The respondents only show understanding for the current conditions. In the event of a pandemic, tele-consultation is a better solution than the risk of contracting a virus or the lack of advice in conditions of excessive workload of patient care facilities.

Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic, Healthcare system, telemedicine, e-health, tele-consultation.
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