Conceptualizing the impact of Strategic Capabilities on International Performance: Challenges and Opportunities presented by COVID-19 pandemic

Mohammad FALAHAT, Hon–Choong CHIN, Mui-Yin CHIN and Lee-Peng FOO

1 Faculty of Accountancy and Management, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR),Bandar Sungai Long, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

2 Faculty of Accountancy, Finance and Business, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College (TAR UC), Jalan Genting Kelang, Setapak, 53300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

This paper proposes a conceptual model that highlights the critical impact of strategic capabilities on the competitive advantage and superior performance of SMEs in international markets. The critical role of COVID-19 as an external factor suggested that imposes challenges and opportunity for SMEs. Learning orientation, product development, pricing strategy, and marketing give SMEs strategic capabilities that lead to a competitive advantage. It was proposed further that price, product, and customer services are vital determinants of SMEs’ superior performance in the international markets. Also, the role of Digital Free Trade Zone as a facilitator to assist SMEs to further boost their competitive advantage in international markets has been highlighted.

Keywords: Strategic capabilities; competitive advantage; international performance; SMEs; COVID-19.
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