Latest Communications of International Proceedings articles

The lending activity of banks is determined by the conditions of the macro-environment and is dependent on the cyclical position of the economy and the limitation of credit supply by banks. In crisis situations, banks tighten lending policies, leading to a deeper recession and a…

The turmoil on the financial markets during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an increased interest in investments with exposure to commodity markets. Over the past year, the prices of many commodities have reached their highest levels in years, and even in history. This study is…

The paper aimed to determine whether all enterprises in the 11 months covered by the analysis were equally negatively affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Secondary data collected by Statistics Poland, as a part of the monthly survey of the economic situation, was used to achieve…

The Covid-19 pandemic has created the highest level of global economic uncertainty. The appearance of virus can be considered as the "Black swan". The motivation to take up the topic of the article results from the enormous perturbations caused by virus in health, social and,…

In the study, on the example of the border regions of the Baltic Sea, the methods and tools of crisis phenomena in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are presented. The measures and restrictions introduced on the functioning of the economic subjects have caused shock…

Research background: The Covid-19 crisis differs significantly from previous crises, both in terms of its causes, scale, and effects. This, in turn, contributes to the specificity of its impact on the local government finance system, considered in terms of income, expenditure and budgetary outcomes of…

The research presented in the paper aims to identify the problems affecting cross-border cooperation between Poland and Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is based on quantitative secondary data, primary information, and an analysis of the available source literature. The research methods used include a…

The study presents changes of the environment in global economy that have an impact on the development of enterprises, taking into account the sustainable development over the recent years as well as the pandemic context. Transmissions of economic effects in the world caused by large…

The steadily growing hospitality sector in Poland was severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.  The paper presents the preliminary studies demonstrating the changes induced by pandemic in some important parameters of that sector. Although the pandemic has not stopped and the situation is still unclear…

Tourism activities in 2020 and 2021 are marked by the specificity of communication in the sector, which still suffers from the administrative constraints imposed in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Many expected products are not present in the tourism offer because tourism enterprises have been…