Latest Communications of International Proceedings articles

The hotel industry turned out to be severely affected by the COVID-19. Reopening the Polish hotel industry after government restrictions, provides an opportunity to analyze the individual strategies taken by hotels to maintain their operational capabilities. Against this background, resilience as a risk measure used…

The pandemic of the infectious disease COVID–19 caused by the SARS–Cov–2 coronavirus, officially announced by the WHO on March 11, 2020, has hit the global economy on multiple fronts. This paper analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the tourism sector and its ability to…

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the transport industry functioning. Changes in the volume of transported cargo were observed in particular transport modes, and above all in ports transshipments. The aim of the article is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the…

In this article a new development path was created on the example of the Łódź Special Economic Zone. The main research effort in this case is focused on finding an event that gives a particular phenomenon a "cause and effect sequence with deterministic properties. This…

The purpose of the study is to reveal the nature and consequences of the economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the dynamics of Russian regions development. The authors described the economic consequences of the pandemic for the regions of the Russian Federation…

The objective of this article is to analyze the generation Y’s leadership types preferences. We build upon the presumption that identifying preferences and the effort of satisfying them for a given group of workers, will lead to the enhancement of their work performance. We presume…

The global reefer trade of perishable food products (e.g. meat, vegetables) safeguards rising demand for food globally, contributing to the struggle against famine or malnutrition worldwide. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic has not spared shipping. Although the maritime sector has experienced many crises in its history,…

The pandemic COVID-19 has a great impact on different spheres of life in countries all over the world. In the current article the authors presented the results of the research devoted to the analysis of the fast-food company activity in Spain. KFC was chosen as…

Job involvement among employees is vital in the organization as it works as internalizing values of goodness and importance of working among people around them. Ethical behavior needs to start with leaders within the organization. The importance of ethical leadership as the driving force for…

The topic of leader and leadership is popular and frequently visited, and not just these days too. From the definitions and opinions on who actually a leader is, through various style and approaches to leadership all the way to competences or characteristics which should be…