Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems are increasingly embedded in financial services, powering credit scoring, lending, fraud detection, and risk management. While these technologies enhance efficiency and predictive performance, they also introduce algorithmic bias that can undermine fairness, regulatory compliance, and public trust.…

Accommodation facilities located in historic castles and palaces are characterised by their architectural uniqueness and the distinctive experiential value for guests. Among historic hotels, a particularly noteworthy group is those established in former religious buildings, including churches and monasteries. Such facilities emerge as a result…

Research objective: The aim of the paper is to analyze the capitals of European Union countries in terms of implementing and improving solutions that promote a dignified life for older people, in the context of developing smart and age-friendly cities. Methodology: A comparative analysis and…