Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

This article presents the findings of a leadership study conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic by Carrotspot Lab and SWPS University (2021) and interprets them within the broader framework of leadership theories and the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in organizational leadership support. The study…

This article presents the way in which the legislator operates in terms of its legislative policy. By presenting in quantitative terms the number of pages of enacted acts, an attempt was made to assess the activity of the Polish state in the context of ensuring…

Sustainability has become a concern in the cosmetics industry, yet existing research focuses on technical aspects such as green chemistry and life-cycle impacts, leaving a gap in understanding how companies communicate and frame sustainability in their corporate discourse. Addressing this gap, this study investigates how…