Prediction of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy by Measuring Cardiac Output in Early Pregnancy
Obstetrics & Gynecology: An International Journal
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy continue to be unresolved dilemma even today, with dangerous repercussions on maternal, perinatal morbidity mortality. The prediction becomes imperative for prevention. During pregnancy, normally there is increase in blood volume, heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output, however, there may be…