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Testing for the presence of antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) is recommended for initially identifying persons with HCV infection. According to the CDC guidelines it is appropriate to use a signal-to-cut-off value (S/CO) to limit the number of samples that needs supplemental testing. Moreover, the…

Background: Thrombolysis is the only available evidence-based pharmacotherapy for acute ischaemic stroke (AIS); however, its utilization is reported to be low.  Aims: The aim of this study is to audit the utilization of thrombolysis for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in hospital practice. Methods: A…

Pilomatricoma is a benign neoplasm that differentiates to hair follicle matrix cells. The pilomatricoma of the head and neck region is not uncommon, but it is rare to occur in the ear. We present a case of a 7-month-old male infant with a pilomatricoma of…

The authors make a review of the current literature on the subject of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw bones. The modern theories about the occurrence of this complication resulting from bisphosphonate treatment of diseases characterized with high bone resorption are discussed. Modern understandings about the…

Idiotypic vaccination for folicular lymphoma induces a tumor-specific immune response which may kill tumor cells in vivo and prevent tumor relapse in patients. However, being based on a personalized vaccine against a person’s own tumor, large scale randomized studies have produced contradictory results. The objective…

We describe the case of a patient who received the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the radio-treated skin of the sacrococcygeal region where an extramedullary plasmacytoma had been identified one year before. We think that the plasmacytoma was born by a malignant transformation of…

Facial palsy, salivary leakage and postoperative bleeding are the main complications in parotid gland surgery. To find ways to reduce the occurrence of these complications, we compare traditional methods using the hand-tie ligation technique with a bipolar electrode knife against LigaSureTM Small Jaw, a newly…

Despite the fact that in the times of global crisis everything is about survival, the welfare is still an important matter for people. In this paper we propose to calculate a representative quantitative indicator for welfare for the 27 state members of the European Union…

Esophageal carcinomais an aggressive malignancy and usually manifests with dysphagia and weight loss. We are presenting case details of a patient with esophageal carcinoma who presented to the emergency services with acute onset stridor and breathing difficulty. Computerised Tomography of the chest showed a large…

Eclampsia is generally preceded by preeclampsia or proteinuric hypertension after the twentieth week of gestation. Only ten cases of eclampsia were reported in the presence of a foetus before 20 weeks of gestation over a 120 year   epoch. It is usually believed that preeclampsia occurring…