Latest Communications of International Proceedings articles

From the perspective of economic thought on State interventionism, it is important to note that State aid may be justified primarily on the grounds of social welfare if the free market mechanism does not produce satisfactory results. In such a case, the judicious implementation of…

The concept of State intervention in economic processes does not imply the replacement of the market mechanism with an alternative State mechanism; rather, it entails the limitation of market failures, which are defined as inefficient market allocation of resources. The State should assume responsibility for…

The study investigates the extent to which selected demographic factors- age and sex- shape dietary behaviours among students aged 11– 14. Existing research on nutritional practices in early adolescence highlights the importance of demographic determinants; however, empirical findings remain inconclusive, particularly in the context of…

The sharing economy constitutes an important complement to the mainstream economy by introducing a socially responsible segment of business activity based on access rather than ownership, cooperation, and trust. It responds not only to economic challenges during periods of crisis but also to changing consumer…

The policy of the European Union focuses on rationalizing the individual use of cars and improving the quality of urban public transport. Shaping the transport system in urbanized areas requires exerting various kinds of impact on the mobility of the resi-dents. In order to improve…

The aim of the study is to examine the dynamics of structural changes in Polish agriculture between 2010 and 2020, focusing on the process of land concentration in economically viable farms. The motivation stems from the growing convergence of family and industrial farming models and…

The aim of this study is to assess the level and differentiation of socio-economic well-being across European countries belonging to the European Union and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). The analysis covered nine diagnostic variables representing multiple dimensions of well-being, including social, economic, educational,…

The article addresses the problem of corporate R&D investment in the conditions of commodity market risk. The research goal was to determine the importance of the volatility of crude oil prices as a determinant of corporate R&D expenditures. The analysis was conducted on a group…

The main objective of the research is to evaluate how the divestment activities of selected companies in the fuel sector have been affected by the impact of the ongoing pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The study focused on a group of eight oil companies,…

Calendar anomalies are specific patterns in the price behavior of financial instruments that are associated with specific moments in time—days of the week, months, seasons, or periods of the financial year. Their existence contradicts, to some extent, the efficient market hypothesis (EMH), which holds that…