Latest Communications of International Proceedings articles

The Indonesian government envisions the development of a Golden Generation by 2045, focusing on building human capital with essential skills, including foreign language proficiency. This study systematically reviews the integration of microlearning and machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance French reading comprehension among A1-level learners…

The imperative to “publish or perish,” first introduced in 1932 and popularized by Eugene Garfield in 1996, reflects the increasing pressure on academics to produce research for career advancement and institutional recognition. In the context of academic capitalism and the marketization of higher education, research…

This study explores postgraduate studies as a key component of lifelong learning (LLL) within the context of Polish universities. It examines their historical development, legal frameworks, and alignment with international and European Union policies. Postgraduate studies are presented as an adaptive educational model responding to…

The European Union-United States ICT services trade relationship has experienced rapid growth, yet existing research predominantly examines aggregate EU-US trade patterns without distinguishing the heterogeneous performance of individual member states in this critical sector. While previous studies acknowledge the EU as an emerging ICT services…

The rapid digitalization of global economies has elevated ICT services as key drivers of international trade, yet comprehensive analysis of the EU's external trade position in this sector remains limited, particularly regarding the transformative impact of COVID-19. This study addresses a critical gap in literature…

The tariffs that US President Trump has put on many countries are disrupting in many regards. He apparently follows a guide that was outlined by economist Stephen Miran in November 2024. One of the main questions that comes to mind is whether an escalating situation…

This article presents the results of the analysis of the possibilities, potential and limitations of the use of artificial intelligence methods in predicting land prices. The aim of the publication is to systematize the factors affecting the price of land on the Polish market, which…

The attribute of real estate location is a basic determinant influencing the value of real estate. This triviality can be seen in every valuation verifying the valuation reports of real estate appraisers not only in Poland but also in the European Union countries. In the…

The article deals with the Polish housing loan support “First Flat” programme for young people that was implemented in 2023. This constitutes the inaugural effort to synthesize an evaluation of the programme, encompassing both the effects on the individuals concerned and its impact on the…

Real estate location is one of the most important attributes in the process of real estate valuation. However, it can be seen in various forms during valuations of all components of the real estate market. The problem of taking into account real estate features, including…