Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

Sustainability has become a concern in the cosmetics industry, yet existing research focuses on technical aspects such as green chemistry and life-cycle impacts, leaving a gap in understanding how companies communicate and frame sustainability in their corporate discourse. Addressing this gap, this study investigates how…

Universities have had to commit to education for sustainable development (ESD), with a construct that attempts to measure the effect of such curricular experience called sustainability consciousness (SC). However, there is little evidence of results that graph the trends in student profiles where the outcome…

Estimating the market value of real estate is a process that forms the basis for assessing the value of a property intended for sale, primarily for sale purposes. This difficult task is undertaken by real estate appraisers, who, based on strict regulations, make forecasts and…