Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

This study analyzes the academic competencias of psycology students in Colombia using multivariate statiscal techniques. The motivation behind this research arises from the growing concern about students’ academic performance and the hight dropout rates in higher education across Latin America, which highlight the need to…

This study analyzes assessment practices in the teaching and learning process of Physical Education students enrolled in Human Biology and Biochemistry and Nutrition at a Colombian university. The study stems from concerns about the predominance of assessment practices focused on control and grading in higher…

The aim of this article is to characterise the market for green bonds (GBs) issued by Polish companies and to highlight the key features of this segment in comparison with traditional debt financing. The analysis is exploratory in nature and is based on publicly available…