Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

The exponential growth of global e-commerce, particularly, in the online fashion sector, has increased the demand for customer-centric analytical frameworks. Customer lifetime value (CLV) is an important concept for identifying, evaluating, classifying, and allocating resources to customers based on the value they add to the…

Maintenance teams ensure reliable machinery operation to maintain productivity and quality, while growing data availability supports analysis and informed decision-making, aided by machinery classification. The aim of this article is to define a classification of criteria based on the source of data, enabling the determination…

This article examines the use of digital technologies in public administration for the provision of services to citizens within the framework of social policy. A large national social insurance institution is analyzed as a case study of advanced digital transformation in the public sector. Modern…