Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

The increasing demand for real-time analytics has driven the development of in-database analytical frameworks that integrate statistical processing directly into database systems. SAP HANA Predictive Analysis Library (PAL) represents a prominent implementation of this paradigm. However, there is limited empirical evidence evaluating its performance compared…

The healthcare system in Poland is controversial. Waiting times for tests, procedures, surgeries, or appointments with specialists are often last many months. From this perspective, the healthcare system in Poland is inefficient and underfunded . There is a widespread belief in Polish society that, thanks…

Creative accounting is a phenomenon that has generated considerable controversy because, both in practice and in the academic literature, it is associated either with the legitimate application of permissible accounting methods or with the manipulation of financial information. The purpose of this paper is to…