Industry 5.0 is increasingly understood as a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable extension of digital industrial transformation, yet empirical evidence on its implementation at firm level remains limited. Existing studies have relied largely on conceptual discussion or expert-based prioritisation techniques, while the structural relationships among implementation…

We study the effects of batch normalization and spatial dropout on the performance of VGG-11, Network in Network, and GoogLeNet architectures. We incorporate these regularization techniques into each model and evaluate their impact on classification accuracy and average loss. Experimental results show that spatial dropout…

Greenwashing refers to deceptive green marketing strategies used by companies and organizations to enhance their competitive edge and generate higher profits by appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. This practice arises when the actions of these entities do not align with the claims they make regarding…

This paper analyzes the long-term evolution of funding models for the St. Mary's Trumpet Call in Kraków from the 14th century to the present. While numerous studies highlight the benefits of cultural heritage, less attention is paid to the financial mechanisms required for its preservation.…

This paper builds on the author’s earlier work (Moroz, 2024) and extends the integral indicator of innovative development for water and wastewater enterprises. The extension responds to three challenges now facing the sector: rapid digitalisation, the EU’s push towards climate neutrality and tighter regulation. The…

Wine tourism has emerged as a key segment of experiential tourism, where multisensory engagement plays a central role in shaping visitor experiences. Despite its growing relevance, existing research has largely focused on motivations, destination development, and economic impacts, overlooking how different sociodemographic groups perceive these…