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Considering the economies of North Africa, the purpose of this research is to study the role of external debt in the financing of economic development. In particular, this paper examines the relationship between external debt and economic growth in North African economies. In fact, in…

The purpose of this study is to analyse the influence of Spiritual Intelligence to transformational leadership style displayed by student leaders. Students are the future leaders in organizations, be it in the public or the private sector. During the years spent at the institutions of…

In new era, Business Intelligence (BI) is importance particularly for many chief Information Officers (CIOs). BI especially plays an essential role in organizations and allows managers to analyze business performance in a convenient way and hence, improve decision making. Despite knowing the importance of BI…

PARKINSON’s disease is a disorder of somatic motor activity, due to degenerative changes in the basal ganglia. It is a chronic and progressive disorder. Chronic constipation and loss of intestinal tone is the visceral outcome of this disease. These gut manifestations tend to be further…

The actual economic paradigm is based on a strongly cooperative model that tries to support a more competitive and global organizations response. With cooperation comes an intrinsic need - interconnection and interoperability of information systems among business partners. This represents, in many areas, a huge…

The objective of this paper is to provide the conceptual understanding on the effect of managing organizational change and affective commitment to change on operational excellence. This paper attempts to ascertain the relationship between managing organizational change, employees’ affective commitment to change and operational excellence.…

Honey products have been developing from health supplements field to economic development field.  There are numerous of explanations when it comes to exploring the factors that influence consumers to consume honey products. The portrayal of honey congregated importance ever since it has been commonly used…

Besides the increasing role of entrepreneurship in shaping economies and empowering people, the question of fostering entrepreneurship among highly qualified individuals still remains open topic. It has particular relevance both for improving university curricula and for designing educational and economic public policies. As it was…

Brucella ovis is a facultative intracellular pathogen, able to survive and replicate within macrophages. The role of molecular chaperones in Brucella intracellular survival has been previously mentioned, but nothing was published on B. ovis in this respect, as far as we know. In the present…

Due to ubiquitous information requirements, market interest in mobile business intelligence (BI) has grown markedly. However, mobile BI market is a relatively new area that has been driven primarily by the IT industry. Yet, there is a lack of systematic study on the critical success…